What is the primary function of a Durable POA for Health Care?

A Durable Power of Attorney (POA) for Health Care primarily serves the function of ensuring that an individual's medical wishes and preferences are honored in the event that they become unable to communicate those wishes themselves. This legal document allows an appointed individual, known as a health care agent or proxy, to make medical decisions on behalf of the principal. It is crucial for safeguarding the principal's healthcare choices, as it provides guidance to medical professionals and family members regarding treatments, interventions, or end-of-life care according to the principal's values and desires.

The focus of a Durable POA for Health Care is specifically on health-related decisions, distinguishing it from other types of power of attorney, which may deal with financial matters or asset distribution. By prioritizing the respect for individual autonomy in health care decisions, this document plays a vital role in ensuring that a person's preferences are upheld, especially when they are unable to advocate for themselves.